Effect of Blow Bottle Device and Flutter on Functional Capacity, Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Mild-to-Moderate COPD Patients: A Comparative Study
Citation Information :
Hichkad S, Ganesh BR. Effect of Blow Bottle Device and Flutter on Functional Capacity, Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Mild-to-Moderate COPD Patients: A Comparative Study. Indian J Respir Care 2021; 10 (3):294-298.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is expected to rank third among the sixth largest leading causes of death by 2020 and sixth most debilitating condition. Positive expiratory pressure techniques such as flutter and blow bottle devices are usually used to improve respiratory function.
Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the effect of blow bottle device and flutter device on functional capacity, dyspnea, fatigue, and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) in participants with mild-to-moderate COPD.
Patients and Methods: Forty-five participants, between 40 and 70 years were screened for the study. Of these, 32 participants were included and 27 completed the study. They were classified into two groups. Group A was given blow bottle device and Group B flutter device. A 1-week intervention protocol was given to the participants.
Results: There was a significant postintervention improvement in mean walking distance in both Group A and Group B, (128.07 ± 15.48 m to 141.53 ± 16.75 m, 163.92 ± 48.2 m to 177.64 ± 55.3 m), respectively, and in PEFR ([Group A 180 ± 83.46 L/min to 195.76 ± 92.91 L/min and in Group B 138.57 ± 39.39 L/min to 158.57 ± 33.30 L/min]). Dyspnea and fatigue decreased significantly postintervention in both groups.
Conclusion: Both blow bottle and flutter devices are effective as adjunct therapy in the improvement of functional capacity, dyspnea, fatigue, and PEFR in participants with mild-to-moderate COPD. Flutter device is more effective in improving functional capacity, dyspnea, and fatigue, whereas the blow bottle device is more effective in increasing PEFR.
Ghanbari A, Shirmohamadi N, Paryad E, Bazghale M, Mohammadpourhodki R. Effect of breathing exercises on fatigue dimensions in patients with COPD. Med Sci Discov 2018;5:174-9.
MacNee W. ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pathology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology. BMJ 2006;332:1202-4.
Fagevik Olsén M, Westerdahl E. Positive expiratory pressure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a systematic review. Respiration 2009;77:110-8.
Liverani B, Nava S, Polastri M. An integrative review on the positive expiratory pressure (PEP)-bottle therapy for patients with pulmonary diseases. Physiother Res Int 2020;25:e1823.
Gastaldi AC. Flutter device review: Effects on secretion and pulmonary function. J Nov Physiother 2016;6:1-6.
Lindemann H. The value of physical therapy with VRP 1-desitin(Â'flutter). Pneumologie 1992;46:626-30.
Chatburn RL. High-frequency assisted airway clearance. Respir Care 2007;52:1224-35.
Bhowmik A, Chahal K, Austin G, Chakravorty I. Improving mucociliary clearance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2009;103:496-502.
Nyberg A, Törnberg A, Wadell K. Correlation between limb muscle endurance, Strength, and functional capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Physiother Can 2016;68:46-53.
Mannino DM, Buist AS. Global burden of COPD: Risk factors, prevalence, and future trends. Lancet 2007;370:765-73.
Barnes PJ. Sex differences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mechanisms. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016;193:813-4.
Kocks JW, Asijee GM, Tsiligianni IG, Kerstjens HA, van der Molen T. Functional status measurement in COPD: A review of available methods and their feasibility in primary care. Prim Care Respir J 2011;20:269-75.
Al-Shair K, Kolsum U, Singh D, Vestbo J. The effect of fatigue and fatigue intensity on exercise tolerance in moderate COPD. Lung 2016;194:889-95.
Üzmezoğlu B, Altıay G, Özdemir L, Tuna H, Süt N. The efficacy of Flutter® and active cycle of breathing techniques in patients with bronchiectasis: A prospective, randomized, comparative study. Turk Thorac J 2018;19:103-9.
Jacobs RC. Evaluation of positive expiratory pressure (PEP) devices as an adjunct to cardio-respiratory physiotherapy in patients following open abdominal surgery Available from: https://open.uct. ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/16681/thesis_hsf_2015_jacobs_rene_catherine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1.
Breslin E, van der Schans C, Breukink S, Meek P, Mercer K, Volz W, et al. Perception of fatigue and quality of life in patients with COPD. Chest 1998;114:958-64.
Burioka N, Sugimoto Y, Suyama H, Hori S, Chikumi H, Sasaki T. Clinical efficacy of the FLUTTER device for airway mucus clearance in patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis. Respirology 1998;3:183-6.
Ansari H, Dhake S, Ahmed S. Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) therapy in patients with diseases of the pleura. Int J Health Sci Res 2017;7:132-8.
Purushothaman S, Kumar PG, Jasmine JB, Subramanyan PV, Rasitha M. Efficacy of self designed positive expiratory pressure device on lung function in geriatric population. Drug Invent Today 2019;12:412-5.