Citation Information :
Patient-ventilator interaction: Unusual ventilator graphics and management using Positive End Expiratory Pressure – A case report. Indian J Respir Care 2014; 3 (2):509-511.
Approximately 25% of patients receiving mechanical ventilation have significant patient ventilator asynchrony which is associated with prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation. Here we report an unusual presentation of ventilator graphics “saw tooth” appearance in both pressure-time and flow-time graphs. An increase in the applied PEEP level resolved the saw tooth pattern in the graphics. The possible explanation for the graphics displayed is heart-lung interaction which is cardiogenic oscillation. If this is true, then this pattern can be used as a clinical tool to apply lung inflation manoeuvres.
Schumann S, Messmer F, Lichtwarck-Aschoff M, Haberthuer C, Guttmann J. Cardiogenic oscillations in spontaneous breathing airway signal reflect respiratory system mechanics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2011;55:980-6.
Imanaka H, Nishimura M, Takeuchi M, Kimball WR, Yahagi N, Kumon K. Autotriggering caused by cardiogenic oscillation during flowtriggered mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2000;28:402-7.
MacIntyre NR. Patient-ventilator interactions: optimizing conventional ventilation modes. Respir Care 2011;56:73-84.
Georgopoulos D, ed. Effects of mechanical ventilation on control of breathing. 3 ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2013.
Otis AB. The work of breathing. Physiol Rev 1954;34:449-58.
de Wit M, Pedram S, Best AM, Epstein SK. Observational study of patient-ventilator asynchrony and relationship to sedation level. J Crit Care 2009;24:74-80.
Akoumianaki E, Lyazidi A, Rey N, et al. Mechanical ventilation-induced reversetriggered breaths: a frequently unrecognized form of neuromechanical coupling. Chest 2013;143:927-38.
Leiter JC, Manning HL. The Hering-Breuer reflex, feedback control, and mechanical ventilation: the promise of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist. Crit Care Med 2010;38:1915-6.
Thille AW, Rodriguez P, Cabello B, Lellouche F, Brochard L. Patient-ventilator asynchrony during assisted mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1515-22.
Sassoon C. Triggering of the ventilator in patient-ventilator interactions. Respir Care 2011;56:39-51.