Citation Information :
Johnson S, Abdulkareem SA. A Comparative Study of Sleep Hygiene Techniques’ Efficacy in Improving Sleep Quality: An Indo-Saudi Perspective. Indian J Respir Care 2024; 13 (1):23-27.
Sleep quality is integral to overall health, with cultural practices potentially influencing sleep patterns. This comparative study assessed the effectiveness of sleep hygiene techniques in individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, specifically in India and Saudi Arabia. A mixed-methods approach combined quantitative assessments and qualitative exploration.
The study included 185 participants from each country, aged 18–60, experiencing poor sleep quality. Quantitative data included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep assessment and a customized sleep hygiene questionnaire. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews exploring cultural influences, barriers, and facilitators to sleep hygiene practices.
Results showed no significant difference in PSQI scores between India (7.4 ± 1.9) and Saudi Arabia (6.8 ± 1.5). However, sleep hygiene scores were significantly higher in Saudi Arabia (3.6 ± 0.8) compared to India (3.2 ± 0.9). Thematic analysis of qualitative data revealed cultural influences on sleep hygiene practices, with traditional practices in India and religious rituals in Saudi Arabia shaping participants’ routines. Family dynamics and societal expectations were also influential.
Barriers included work-related stress and electronic device use, while supportive family environments and educational awareness campaigns facilitated adherence to sleep hygiene. Cultural perceptions varied, with Indian participants attributing positive sleep outcomes to traditional practices, while Saudi Arabian participants were open to evidence-based techniques.
Limitations included sampling bias and reliance on self-report measures. Recommendations for future research include longitudinal studies, objective measures, and culturally adapted interventions.
This study emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive sleep interventions, recognizing cultural influences on sleep patterns. Personalized, culturally tailored strategies can enhance sleep quality and overall well-being. Continued research should explore cultural nuances and develop targeted interventions for diverse populations.
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